Slitting Kab
Cov kab slitting, suav nrog peb lub peev xwm tseem ceeb {} tswj -}}}}}}}}}} Tau indispensable hauv cov ntawv hlau. Nws cov nqi lus dag tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho ntau lawm efficiency thiab kuj nyob rau hauv kev tsim tawm cov txheej txheem qauv xws li stamping, vuam, thiab sib dhos. Nrog rau kev lag luam 4.0 nce qib, yav tom ntej bluting kab yuav muab kev soj ntsuam AI pom kev zoo, tsav lub lag luam hlau ua rau ntse thiab hloov khoom siv.
Cov khoom lag luam zoo
Nruj zam kev tswj hwm: Siv Precision Disc Cutters thiab CNC thev naus laus zis, lub Slitting dav dav dav yuav tsum ntawm Automotive, thiab lwm yam kev lag luam.
Zoo heev Ntug Zoo: Cov txheej txheem shearing ua kom du, burr {{0} dawb sawb npoo, txo cov khoom poob hauv kev ua tom ntej.
High - kev lag luam ceev: Slitting ceev ceev faj txog 30-300 m / min (adapting rau cov khoom tuab), muaj txiaj ntsig ntau boosting ntau lawm thiab muaj peev xwm.
Kev ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv: Nkaus rub tawm cov kev ua tsis tiav los ntawm uncoiling kom paub meej ntau lawm, zoo tagnrho rau high- tshuab ntim txiav txim siab xav tau.
Ntse tswj tswj: Nruab nrog plc lossis cnc tshuab, txoj kab kev tsim kho tsis siv neeg, nruj kev tswj hwm, kev sib pauv kev kho mob, thiab kev sib pauv online} Tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam online txo cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev daws kev sib cuam tshuam.
Ib - kov cov kev hloov pauv: Quaj siab tshuab hluav taws xob txhawb kev tsim khoom ceev ceev kev tsim khoom siv tshwj xeeb hloov, txo qis downtime.
Ntug Seem Rov Qab:Trimming seem yog rov qab los ntawm cov ntug kev ua cov warers, kev txo cov khoom siv raw yooj yim.
Saj zawg zog slitting:Cov phiaj xwm slitting yog ua kom zoo raws li kev thov kom ua kom tiav coil dav siv.
Cov khoom siv DIVersity:Cov txheej txheem hlau xws li hlau, txhuas, tooj, stainless hlau, thiab lwm yam, nrog ib qho tuab ntawm 0.05-6mm thiab ib qho kev pab cuam dav ntawm 300-200mm.
Cov txheej txheem sib xyaw:Txhawb cov slitting ntawm cov coil tshwj xeeb xws li txheej ci thiab cov lamination yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov khoom siv khoom.
Tension Tshuav:Kaw - voj nro tswj system kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom tsis deflect lossis ncab thaum lub zuaj.
Txhaum cov lus ceeb toom:Nruab nrog sensors los saib xyuas cov khoom siv hauv lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag kom tsis txhob npaj txhij txog kev kaw lossis cov khoom puas tsuaj.
Tsawg Zog Kev Tsim Tsim:Siab - Kev Ua Haujlwm Fais Fab thiab Lub Zog - txuag cov nqi sib kis tau.
Txo cov khib nyiab:High - precision slitting thiab ntug khoom siv cov khoom siv txo cov hmoov av hlau thiab cov khib nyiab pov tseg.
Multi -} Kev Tsim Qauv:Ib rab hneev tau tuaj yeem tsim cov strips ntawm txawv qhov dav kom ua tau raws li kev xav tau customized.
Kev ceev ceev ntawm kev nqis peev:Cov khoom siv cov nqi tuaj yeem tau sai sai los ntawm kev txhim kho kev ua tau zoo, txo cov nqi pov tseg thiab cov nqi zog.
Hom Hom Hom Hom
Kev faib tawm los ntawm cov qib ntawm automation
- Los Ntawm Txhais Tes Slitting Kab
Nta:
Kev vam khom ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib raug zoo xws li cov cuab yeej txuas tau xav tau kev hloov kho, thiab kev sib txawv ntawm cov qauv thiab cov peev txheej qis.
Daim Ntawv Thov Qhia:
Kev txiav txim nrog me me Batches thiab ntau yam specifications, lossis kev ua cov xwm txheej nrog cov paib muaj nuj nqis tsawg (xws li slitting ntawm cov phaj zoo tib yam rau kev tsim kho).
Qhov Zoo:
Tus nqi qis, txij nkawm yooj yim, haum rau pib -} - siv nyiaj txiag.
Qhov tsis zoo:
Tsawg effecticiency (ceev feem ntau tsawg dua 50 meters / feeb), kev pheej hmoo ua yog ntau tshaj ± 0.5mm), thiab muaj kev cia siab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm txawj ntse.
- Semi - Tsis Siv Neeg Slitting Kab
Nta:
Ib feem ntawm automation, xws li tsis siv neeg hloov kho kev kho thiab plc - tswj cov kev cuam tshuam tseem xav tau rau cov cuab yeej hloov thiab ntsuas chaw.
Daim Ntawv Thov Qhia:
Nruab Nrab - nplai ntau lawm, cov xwm txheej uas coj mus rau hauv tus nqi ob leeg thiab efficiency (xws li slitting ntawm cov khoom siv hlau rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev).
Qhov Zoo:
Siab tus nqi - ua tau zoo, muaj zog yoog raws li ± 0.2 hli, thiab nrawm mus rau 80-120 meters / feeb.
Qhov tsis zoo:
Ntev rau hauv lub sijhawm thaum hloov cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb, thiab kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg.
- Tsis Siv Neeg Siab Slitting Kab
Nta:
Kev sib xyaw ua ke tswj hwm kev tswj hwm (xws li CNC lej kev tswj hwm, kev tshuaj xyuas online, txhawb nqa ib {} nyem nyem hloov pauv ntawm cov tsis muaj kev txwv.
Daim Ntawv Thov Qhia:
Loj - teev txuas ntxiv ntau lawm, siab}} precision xav tau kev lag luam loj (speller filling).
Qhov Zoo:
High slitting qhov tseeb (± 0.05mm), nrawm nrawm (ntau dua 200 feeb), txo cov kev vam khom ntawm kev tuav dag zog, tsim nyog rau 24-teev unmanned ntau lawm.
Qhov tsis zoo:
Cov cuab yeej loj peev, kev saib xyuas nyuaj, thiab kev xav tau siab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Kev faib tawm los ntawm cov qauv tsim
- Ib Leeg - Lub Taub Hau Slitting Kab (Chav Chaw Nres Tsheb)
Nta:
Nruab nrog tsuas yog ib qho teeb tsa ntawm unwinder thiab rov ua dua tshiab. Tom qab slitting, txhua tus nqaim nqaim yog rov ua dua rau tib chaw nres tsheb thiab lub tshuab yuav tsum tau nres rau reel hloov.
Daim Ntawv Thov Qhia:
Kev ua cov khoom loj me me lossis cov me me ntawm cov hlais (xws li hlais ntawm txhuas profile substrates rau qhov rooj thiab Windows).
Qhov Zoo:
Kev tsim qauv kev cog lus, hneev taw me me, thiab tus nqi qis.
Qhov tsis zoo:
Tsawg nyiaj ua hauj lwm zoo, nquag rov muab hloov cuam tshuam cuam tshuam ntau lawm.
- Ob Chav - Lub Taub Hau Slitting Kab (ob chav chaw nres tsheb)
Nta:
Nruab nrog ob chav wwinders ob npaug, tsim khoom txuas ntxiv tuaj yeem ua tiav: thaum ib qho teeb tsa tau ua tiav, thaum muaj ib qho teeb tsa yog ua ntej- ntsia thiab ntawm standby, seamless hloov.
Daim Ntawv Thov Qhia:
Loj batch txiav txim siab (xws li txuas ntxiv mus txuas ntxiv ntawm cov phiaj tsheb hlau) kom txo qis qis.
Qhov Zoo:
Kev ua haujlwm ntau lawm yog nce ntxiv los ntawm ntau dua 30%, haum rau high- ceev kev ua haujlwm tas mus li.
Qhov tsis zoo:
Cov khoom siv nyuaj, kev ua haujlwm siab thiab kev siv zog siv hluav taws xob.
Kev faib tawm los ntawm kev ua cov ntaub tuab
- Nyias Phaj Slitting Kab
Nta:
Tsim los rau nyias hlau coils nrog ib thickness ntawm 0.05- 2.0mm (xws li tooj liab (xws li tooj liab.)
Daim Ntawv Thov Qhia:
Slitting ntawm Ultra - Cov kab nyias nyias xws li hluav taws xob hluav taws xob (xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (xws li ntim khoom noj khoom haus) thiab ntim khoom noj.
Qhov Zoo:
Slitting tsis muaj burrs, zam kev khawb ntawm cov khoom saum npoo av, thiab txhawb nqa micron {{}}}} qib precision tswj.
Qhov tsis zoo:
Siab kawg nkaus yuav tsum tau rau kev tsis sib haum ruaj khov thiab cov cuab yeej rhiab heev.
- Nruab Nrab thiab Thooj phaj Slitting kab
Nta:
Muaj feem rau nruab nrab thiab tuab daim hlau nrog ib tuab ntawm 2.0- 6.0 hli (xws li stainless hlau daim hlau thiab marine steel phiaj). Lub cutter yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev tawv tawv thiab hnav cov khoom siv - xws li tungsten hlau).
Daim Ntawv Thov Qhia:
Slitting ntawm daim hlau rau engineering machinery cov qauv thiab nkoj nkoj.
Qhov Zoo:
Muaj zog shear zog, tuaj yeem lis siab siab- lub zog cov ntaub ntawv, thiab muaj kev ua haujlwm siab.
Qhov tsis zoo:
Siab zog thiab cov cuab yeej loj.
Kev faib tawm los ntawm kev nthuav dav
- Universal Slitting Kab
Nta:
Cov qauv kev teeb tsa, tsuas yog ua tiav cov haujlwm yooj yim xws li slitting thiab winding, tsis muaj txheej txheem ntxiv.
Daim Ntawv Thov Qhia:
Cov hlau ua pa tawm (xws li cov hlau loj steel co slitting).
Qhov Zoo:
Kev Siv Dav Ntau Yam, Tus Nqi Me Nyuam Qib.
Qhov tsis zoo:
Tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb (xws li kev kho deg).
- Multifunctional puas haum slitting kab
Nta:
Kev sib xyaw ua ke xws li txheej, laminating, xuas nrig ntaus, thiab nrhiav online ntawm slitting thiab post - ua.
Daim Ntawv Thov Qhia:
Customized ntau lawm ntawm cov nqi siab -}}}}} Cov Khoom Ntxiv Ntxiv (xws li Laminated Aluminium Daim Hlau Thiab Perforated Cub T ...
Qhov Zoo:
Txo cov txheej txheem txaus, txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig, thiab haum rau siab - precision composite ua.
Qhov tsis zoo:
Cov cuab yeej kim kim thiab cov kev muaj peev xwm siab.
Tshwj Xeeb Hom Slitting Kab
- Siab - ceev ceev kev txiav txim slitting kab
Nta:
Tsim rau Ultra - nyias lossis high {{}
Daim Ntawv Thov Qhia:
Lub zog tshiab, precision electronics kev lag luam.
Qhov Zoo:
Qhov kawg qhov kawg (± 0.02mm) thiab kev ua tau zoo, txo cov khoom poob.
Qhov tsis zoo:
Yuav tsum muaj qhov ntsuas kub tsis tu ncua thiab muaj kev sib tw thiab kev saib xyuas tus nqi yog qhov siab heev.
- Hnyav - Dosert Slitting Kab
Nta:
Tsim rau Ultra -}}}}}}} {4} {} Lub cev muaj zog nrog hydraulic thiab lub cev muaj zog.
Daim Ntawv Thov Qhia:
Slitting ntawm ntxiv - buab steel daim hlau rau nuclear hwj huam khoom thiab tshuab hnyav.
Qhov Zoo:
Muaj zog shearing muaj peev xwm thiab muaj kev ruaj khov.
Qhov tsis zoo:
Cov khoom siv yog loj, thiab kev siv zog thiab cov suab nrov muaj cov teeb meem muaj txiaj ntsig.
Khoom
Cov yam ntxwv cov yam ntxwv: Carbon Steel (xws li SpCC, Q235) tau muaj kev nyuaj thiab ua kom zoo dua qub; Alloy Steel (xws li cov ntawv galvanized thiab silicon steel ntawv lwm yam tshaj li stainless hlau) muaj lub zog ntau dua thiab corrosion tsis kam.
Cov yam ntxwv cov khoom siv: feem ntau yog qib kawm li 304, 316, thiab 430, nrog lub siab tawv thiab muaj zog ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
Cov yam ntxwv cov yam ntxwv: ntshiab txhuas (1 series) tau ua tiav zoo dua tab sis muaj zog tsawg; Txhuas Alloys (3 Series, 5 Series, 6 Series) nce kev nyuaj los ntawm kev ntxiv cov ntsiab lus thaum tswj lub teeb
Cov khoom siv cov yam ntxwv: ntshiab tooj liab (T2) muaj kev coj ua zoo; Brass (H62) thiab Bronze (QSN6.5 - 0.1) muaj siab tawv thiab hnav}} tiv taus thiab corrosion-resistant.
(1) npib tsib xee thiab nickel alloys
Nta thiab cov ntawv thov:
Kev kub siab thiab corrosion tsis kam, siv rau hluav taws xob hluav taws xob (xws li npib roj teeb (xws li nickel {} - kub autospace Cheebtsam. Cov khoom siv nkaws crushing yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv thaum lub tshuab txiav.
(2) Titanium thiab Titanium Alloys
Nta thiab cov ntawv thov:
Siab zog thiab qhov ceev qis, siv rau kev cuam tshuam kev khomob thiab tshuaj lom neeg tshuaj ntxuav. Tsawg shear ceev yog qhov yuav tsum tau thaum ua kom txo tau cov khoom hnav.
(3) Zinc thiab Zinc Alloys
Nta thiab cov ntawv thov:
Zoo corrosion tsis kam, siv rau galvanized steel strip substrates thiab roj teeb zas. Tswj kub thaum lub taub hau tshuab zinc txheej oxidation.
Daim ntawv thov
Cov Tsheb Raug Tsheb
Cov kab slitting txiav dav hlau daim hlau (xws li galvanized daim hlau thiab txhuas cov hlau sib txawv) rau cov qhov rooj sib txawv xws li lub qhov rooj, ru tsev, thiab chassis. Lub slitting qhov xwm txheej (± 0.1mm) kom cov kev sib piv cov kev sib txuam ntawm cov nyiaj las thiab txo cov nqi seem.
Tshuaj Kev Lag Luam Hauv Tsev
Tom qab stainless hlau lossis xim {-} coated daim phaj txiav mus rau hauv ib daim phiaj, lawv tau siv rau khoov thiab tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws panels. Lub burr - Dawb ntug txo qhov sib tsoo txuas ntxiv.
Kev Tsim Kho Thiab Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj
Slitting aluminium-}}}}} {-} Cov pob zeb sab nrauv thiab cov ru tsev ntawm cov tuam tsev. Kev txiav kev ua tau ncaj ncaj qha cuam tshuam qhov kev nce qib ntawm txoj haujlwm.
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob
Slitting clad laminates (xws li FR-4) rau cov chaw dav rau PCB ntau lawm, muaj qhov tseeb ntawm ± 0.05mm kom tsis txhob muaj kab sib txawv.
Kev lag luam ntim
Hlau Ntim:
Slitting Tinplate thiab txhuas daim hlau (tuab 0.15 - 0.2mm) raws li cov khoom noj kom tsis pom zoo kom tiv thaiv tawg thaum tuaj yeem txhaws.
Lub raj mis cap thiab cov khoom siv sealing:
Aluminium ntawv ci yog siv rau cov chaw ntim tshuaj thiab dej haus hauv lub raj mis cap ntawm cov pob zeb thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Chaw Ua Haujlwm Tshiab
Slitting aluminium alloy thav duab (rau cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci (rau cov roj teeb vuam) yuav tsum tau tsim hluav taws xob vuam)
Aerospace thiab Tub Rog Kev Lag Luam
SLITIT titanium alloy thiab txhuas alloy daim hlau (thickness 0.5-3 hli) rau shancraft tawv thiab precision zoo nkauj thiab precision ntawm slitting khoom
Cov Khoom Kho Vajtse thiab Tej Yam Yuav Tau
Locks thiab chav dej Accessories:
Slit brass strips thiab stainless hlau ib daim ntawv yog siv rau kev siv hluav taws xob me xws li lub qhov rooj kaw thiab cov kais dej thiab kais dej valve.
Chav ua noj ua noj ua tiav:
Tom qab slitting 304 stainless hlau daim hlau, lawv tau ntaus cim rau hauv kab xev rau pots thiab riam thiab riam.
Cheebtsam
Ua Haujlwm: Load thiab Unwind Hlau Coils, Txhim Kho Cov Caum lossis Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob lossis Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Cov Menyuam Los Tiv Thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev tsis txaus ntseeg. Qee tus qauv txhawb nqa ob npaug - chaw nres tsheb hloov mus kom ua tiav kev pub mis tas li.
Kev Ua Haujlwm: Siv ntau txheej ntawm stagemed straght directing rollers los kho cov khoom siv sab hauv, kom meej qhov chaw nyob ua ntej slitthent, thiab txo cov tawv ncauj ua ntej.
Muaj nuj nqi: Rub cov khoom siv rau hauv lub cav ci ntsa iab hauv lub cev muaj zog, feem ntau yog tsav los ntawm cov tshuab ua kom ruaj khov thiab pib nrawm.
Cov Cheebtsam Tseem Ceeb:
Disc Cutter Teem: Ntau khub ntawm carbide lossis siab {{}} ceev cov shaft hlau, thiab cov kab txiav dav dav yog tiav los ntawm kev kho cov cutter.
Cutter ncej drive system: tsav los ntawm lub thawv iav lossis lub cev muaj zog los xyuas kom ntseeg tau cov cutter.
Cutter Hloov Kho Mechanism: phau ntawv / kev hloov kho ntawm lub chaw txiav, nrog qhov tseeb ntawm ± 0.05 hli.
Muaj nuj nqi: Lub cev muaj zog tsav tsheb, rov ua dua rau cov ntug dej khov kho (txhim kho kev siv cov kab, thiab zam cov khoom siv pov tseg cuam tshuam rau cov kab ntau lawm.
Composition:
Kev Tshawb Xyuas Cov Menyuam: Tiag {-}} Lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nro hloov.
Kaw - lub voj tswj kev tswj hwm: PlC yog siv los kho lub torque lossis nrawm ntawm unitting tsis tu ncua thaum hais thiab tiv thaiv khoom tawg.
Muaj nuj nqi: Siv cov photicelectric lossis ultrasonic sensors los kuaj xyuas cov menyuam coj los ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom khiav raws txoj kab nruab nrab thiab tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau qhov sib txawv.
Muaj nuj nqi: rewind lub slit nqaim nqaim rau hauv kev ywj pheej coils. Cov tub ntxhais muaj xws li:
Rewinding ncej: Hydraulic nro lossis cov qauv xauv mechaning los txhim kho lub kauj core.
Nias Caj Npab: Tswj cov khoom haum ntawm thawj theem ntawm kev winding.
Cov Taper Taper Tswj: Caw kom txo qis qhov nro uas cov txheej txheem uas nce ntxiv kom tiv thaiv cov khoom sab hauv los ntawm kev ntxhov siab.
Cov FAQ
Q: Cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kab slitting? Dab tsi yog qhov tuab thiab dav?
A: Cov kab slitting yog tsim nyog rau cov hlau hlau xws li cov hlau, tooj liab, xim tawv: 0.03 hli (ultra tooj liab ntawv Dav: 100mm rau 2500 hli (qee cov cuab yeej hnyav tuaj yeem ncav cuag 4000mm). Kev xav tau kom muaj tseeb raws li cov qauv siv. Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb (xws li titanium alloy) yuav tsum tau customized cov cuab yeej thiab nro kev teeb tsa.
Q: Dab tsi yog qhov slitting yog? Yuav ua li cas thiaj li sib xws?
A: Tus txheej txheem raug: ± 0.1mm rau cov qauv zoo tib si, ± 0./02mm rau high} Precorage qauv sib xws (xws li lub zog tshiab daim slitting). Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas: kaw {{4 4}} voj nro tswj cov kab ke; Tiag {{5 5}} lub sijhawm sib kho kev sib pauv (EPC) ntaus ntawv; Tsis siv neeg cov cuab yeej ntsuas phoo thiab qhov sib tw hloov pauv kev siv tshuab; Nquag muab calibrate lub sensor thiab phau ntawv qhia cov menyuam qib.
Q: Nws siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los hloov mus rau cov specifications sib txawv? Yuav ua li cas txo qis qis?
A: Tsoos Tshuab: Kev Tuav Kev Hloov Pauv Siv 30 - 60 feeb; Ntse siv lub tshuab: txhua lub cuab yeej hloov kho kev hloov kho tuaj yeem ua rau lub cuab tam hloov tsis hloov lub sijhawm kom tsawg dua 5 feeb. Cov tswv yim ua kom tau zoo: Siv ua ntej - nruab cuab tam module; Nruab nrog ob npaug- chaw nres tsheb unwinding / winding tshuab; Txais cov digital parameter nco muaj nuj nqi, ib-nias hu rau keeb kwm teeb tsa.
Q: Qhov ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua li cas rau kev saib xyuas txhua hnub?
A: Kev txij nkawm suav nrog: Txhua hnub: Ntxuav cov cutter thiab cov lus qhia cov menyuam; Txheeb xyuas cov roj theem ntawm lub roj lubrication; Ntxuav cov khoom pov tseg khib nyiab. Txhua lub limtiam: khij cov nruj ntawm cov saw hloov tau; Ntsuam xyuas cov khawm ceev thiab kev nyab xeeb grating ua haujlwm. Hli: Ntsuas cov sensor nro; Txheeb xyuas cov sealing ntawm cov kab ke hydraulic; Ntub lub bearings thiab zog. Txhua xyoo: Hloov cov roj hydraulic thiab lim cog kom meej; Sim ntsuas cov rwb thaiv tsev kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev muaj zog.
Q: Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau burrs lossis cov npoo tsis sib xws thaum hlais?
A: Cov teeb meem tshwm sim thiab cov kev daws teeb meem: Cov cuab yeej passivation: hloov lossis hlwv cov cuab yeej, kos txheej kev hnav; Cov cuab yeej tsis raug: Kho cov kev tshem tawm txog 10% -} 15% ntawm cov khoom tuab; Tsis xwm nro: Txheeb xyuas cov neeg siv nro thiab remalibrate lub kaw-voj tswj system; Cov khoom siv saum npoo deg: Txheeb xyuas seb cov khoom siv raw yog oxidized lossis kos ua ntej swb.
Q: 6.How xaiv cov kab slitting uas haum rau koj lub tuam txhab xav tau?
A: Cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab tau txais kev nkag siab: cov khoom siv: cov khoom siv tuab, kev kho mob hauv cov dej; Cov khoom tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj: Kev Ceev (M / min), kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tas mus li; Cov kev xav tau precision: kev zam ntau yam, ntug zoo; Pob nyiaj siv thiab cov tawv: Phau ntawv phau ntawv (tus nqi tsawg) thiab tsis siv neeg siab (siab peev thiab siab rov qab); Cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb: Txawm muaj cov txheej txheem sib xyaw ua ke xws li lamination thiab xuas nrig ntaus yuav tsum muaj. Cov Lus Taw Qhia: Muab kev kawm qib rau Modular tsim qauv los pab txhawb kev hloov kho yav tom ntej.
